PSPI: streamlining 3D echo-reconstructive imaging

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Data
1999
Autori
Bonomi, Ernesto
Brieger, Leesa
Pieroni, Enrico
Arienti, Maria Teresa
Cazzola, Luca
Marchetti, Paolo
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Abstract
Echo­reconstruction techniques for subsurface imaging, widely used in oil exploration, are based on experiments in which short acoustic impulses, emitted at the surface, illuminate a certain volume and are backscattered by inhomogeneities of the medium. The inhomogeneities act as reflecting surfaces which cause signal echoing; the echoes are then recorded at the surface and processed through a propagation model (which acts as a “computational lens”) to yield an image of those very inhomogeneities. Migration, based on the scalar wave equation, is the standard imaging technique for seismic applications [1]. In the migration process, the recorded pressure waves(called the seismic traces or the seismic section) are used as initial conditions for a wave field governed by the scalar wave equation in an inhomogeneous medium.
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Keywords
inhomogeneous medium , wave equation , seismic applications , 3D visualization
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