Critical comparison of sample preparation strategies for shotgun proteomic analysis of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded samples: insights from liver tissue

dc.contributor.authorTanca, Alessandro
dc.contributor.authorAbbondio, Marcello
dc.contributor.authorPisanu, Salvatore
dc.contributor.authorPagnozzi, Daniela
dc.contributor.authorUzzau, Sergio
dc.contributor.authorAddis, Maria Filippa
dc.date.accessioned2014-12-09T12:37:56Z
dc.date.available2014-12-09T12:37:56Z
dc.date.issued2014-07-08
dc.description.abstractBackground: The growing field of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue proteomics holds promise for improving translational research. Direct tissue trypsinization (DT) and protein extraction followed by in solution digestion (ISD) or filter-aided sample preparation (FASP) are the most common workflows for shotgun analysis of FFPE samples, but a critical comparison of the different methods is currently lacking. Experimental design: DT, FASP and ISD workflows were compared by subjecting to the same label-free quantitative approach three independent technical replicates of each method applied to FFPE liver tissue. Data were evaluated in terms of method reproducibility and protein/peptide distribution according to localization, MW, pI and hydrophobicity. Results: DT showed lower reproducibility, good preservation of high-MW proteins, a general bias towards hydrophilic and acidic proteins, much lower keratin contamination, as well as higher abundance of non-tryptic peptides. Conversely, FASP and ISD proteomes were depleted in high-MW proteins and enriched in hydrophobic and membrane proteins; FASP provided higher identification yields, while ISD exhibited higher reproducibility. Conclusions: These results highlight that diverse sample preparation strategies provide significantly different proteomic information, and present typical biases that should be taken into account when dealing with FFPE samples. When a sufficient amount of tissue is available, the complementary use of different methods is suggested to increase proteome coverage and depth.IT
dc.description.statusPubblicatoIT
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/1559-0275-11-28IT
dc.identifier.eissn1559-0275
dc.identifier.issn1542-6416
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11050/1133
dc.language.isoenIT
dc.publisherBioMed CentralIT
dc.relation.ispartofClinical ProteomicsIT
dc.relation.ispartofseries11;28
dc.rightsAttribuzione - Non commerciale - Non opere derivate 3.0 Italia*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/it/*
dc.subjectarchival tissuesIT
dc.subjectFASPIT
dc.subjectFFPEIT
dc.subjectLC-MS/MSIT
dc.subjectprotein extractionIT
dc.subject.een-cordisEEN CORDIS::SCIENZE BIOLOGICHE ::Ricerca sul genoma ::Espressione genica, ricerca proteomicaIT
dc.titleCritical comparison of sample preparation strategies for shotgun proteomic analysis of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded samples: insights from liver tissueIT
dc.typeArticoloIT
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