Rainfall downscaling in a space-time multifractal framework
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Data
2010-07-09
Autori
Deidda, Roberto
Titolo del periodico
ISSN
Titolo del volume
Editore
Wiley
Abstract
A space-time multifractal analysis on radar rainfall sequences selected from the Global Atmospheric Research Program Atlantic Tropical Experiment database is presented. It is shown that space-time rainfall can be considered with a good approximation to be a self-similar multifractal process, so that a multifractal analysis can be carried out assuming Taylor's hypothesis to hold for rainfall over a wide range of spatial and temporal scales. The advection velocity needed to rescale the time dimension is estimated using different tracking techniques. On each selected rainfall sequence, a very good scaling is observed for spatial scales ranging from 4 to 256 km and for timescales from 15 min to 16 hours. A recently developed scale-covariant multifractal model is then reformulated for numerical simulation of space-time rainfall fields. The two parameters of the log-Poisson distribution used as cascade generator within the model are systematically estimated from each selected rainfall sequence, and the dependence of one of these parameters on the large-scale rain rate is highlighted. The model is then applied to disaggregate large-scale rainfall, and some comparisons between synthetically downscaled and observed rainfall are discussed.
Descrizione
Publication History: Issue published online: 9 JUL 2010
Article first published online: 9 JUL 2010
Manuscript Accepted: 17 FEB 2000
Manuscript Received: 18 AUG 1999
Keywords
radar rainfall , log-Poisson distribution , multifractal analysis